30th Anniversary Crime Prevention Guide P r i n c e E d w a r d I s l a n d P o l i c e A s s o c i a t i o n CANNABIS AWARENESS
Dr. Wm. Neil McLure Psy.D., C.Psych. Clinical Psychology and Neuropsychology 292 Water Street, (Third Floor) Summerside, Prince Edward Island Canada C1N 1B8 Phone: (902) 432-3910 Fax: (902) 432-3007 E-mail: mclure@pei.sympatico.ca Let us help you translate the latest fashion trends to your own personal style. Lady Slipper offers the brands that are trend setting and inspired by the fashionrunways around the world. Along with an experienced team, you will be assisted in a friendly, relaxing atmosphere. Come in and enjoy the exceptional service! Our Passion is Your Fashion! 65 Queen Street, Charlottetown, PE, Canada 902 892 6525 Mon. to Fri.: 10:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. Sat.: 10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Sun.: CLOSED
1 30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE
30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 2 Delivering mental health programs and services for Islanders. We’re here to help you and the communities you serve. Find more information and contacts at www.pei.cmha.ca ROBIN LANGSTON MANAGER 902-892-9977 - office • 902-892-6690 - fax 902-213-2580 - cell robinl@npssconsulting.ca www.npssconsulting.ca SECURITY • VEHICLE PATROL • BYLAW ENFORCEMENT
3 30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS 30th Anniversary Crime Prevention Guide Message from the Premier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Message from the PEIPA President . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Executive Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 The PEI Police Association has Supported the Following Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Publisher's Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Message from the Mayor of Charlottetown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Message from the Mayor of Summerside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Message from the Charlottetown Chief of Police . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Message from the Summerside Chief of Police . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 PEIPA made a $1,000 donation to MADD - PEI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 PEIPA Supports the Community . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Cannabis Awareness Cannabis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Indica, Sativa, and Hybrid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 What you need to know if you choose to consume cannabis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Does cannabis affect everyone the same way? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Cannabis: lower your risks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 The effects of cannabis on young people's health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 PEI Cannabis Legislation and Regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 7 Things You Need to Know about Edible Cannabis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Addiction to cannabis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Cannabis poisoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Are you pregnant, considering pregnancy, or breastfeeding? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Cannabis and the border . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Cannabis and driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 How to choose cannabis products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 How Smoking Cannabis Affects Your Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 Know the Health Risks of Cannabis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 COVID-19 and CANNABIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 ADVERTISERS’ INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 www.peipolice.com
30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 4 The Lt. Col. E.W. Johnstone Royal Canadian Legion Branch #9 30 GARDEN STREET KENSINGTON, PEI C0B 1M0 902-836-3229 KENLEGION9@HOTMAIL.COM Check out the seasonal store this summer, 8989 Cavendish Rd, Cavendish PEI C0A 1M0 PROUD SPONSORS of the PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND POLICE ASSOCIATION Prince Edward Island Union of Public Sector Employees Partners in the Community The City of Summerside is proud to support the Prince Edward Island Police Association for all they do in our communities. Thank You
5 30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE MESSAGE FROM THE PEIPA PRESIDENT EXECUTIVE MEMBERS On behalf of the members of the Prince Edward Island Police Association, I would like to thank the citizens and business members in our Island communities for supporting our 30th Anniversary Crime Prevention Guide which focuses on Cannabis Awareness. With the recent legalization of cannabis in Canada, it is important that the public know the facts and the laws concerning the use of cannabis. This publication is made possible by the contributions and support of many individuals, businesses and organizations throughout the province, and we are very grateful for their contributions that allow us to reach Prince Edward Island’s citizens and educate our communities about crime prevention issues. We very much appreciate your financial contributions and your interest in our community publication. Sincerely, Sgt. Ron MacLean, President PEI Police Association Ron Kennedy Vice-President East Jason Blacquiere Vice-PresidentWest Allan Kelly Recording Secretary Tim Keizer Treasurer Dale Corish DirectorWest www.peipolice.com
30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 6 Email: faye@belvederefh.com Website: www.belvederefh.com 854-2011 or 888-7252 Lloyd Cudmore - P. ENG 4-G WALKER DRIVE BUS: (902) 892-8200 CHARLOTTETOWN, PE FAX: (902) 892-5155 C1A 8S6 EMAIL: lloydpmi@eastlink.ca North River Fire Department Mailing Address: P.O. Box 269, Cornwall, PE C0A 1H0 Physical Address: 66 Trans Canada Hwy Tel: (902) 566-2550 Fax: (902) 628-6341 email: nrfdchief@bellaliant.com www.nrfd.ca COMPLETE FOCUS EYE CARE • Dr. Joseph E. Hickey • Dr. Mark A. Burke • Dr. Claire Shaw • Dr. Carolyn J.M. Acorn 19 Rte 25, Charlottetown, PE C1C 0S6 (902) 629-1900 DANIEL R. ROSS INC. POTATOES, BEEF CATTLE BELFAST, RR # 3 PE C0A 1A0 BUS: (902) 659-2283 CANADA RES: (902) 659-2711
7 30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE The Royal Canadian Legion Branch 8 PO Box 59, 15 Douces Road Montague, PE C0A 1R0 902.838.2351 Proudly Serving Veterans and their Families in 47 Communities for over 85 Years (902) 888-2340 info@whiteoakcellars.com www.whiteoakcellars.com 105 Walker Ave, Summerside, PE C1N 6G3 25 Brackley Point Rd.,Charlottetown, PE C1A 6Y1 (902) 892-2600 www.bunsandthings.ca Thomas M. Carver Ltd Lime, Fertilizer, Sand & Gravel Loader, Dozer, Float Rental Alliston, PE C0A 1R0 Phone 962-2989 1-902-962-2891 Fax 1-866-364-3555 Toll Free Island EMS is committed to enhancing pre-hospital care in Prince Edward Island while breaking new ground in ambulance service delivery through commitment to quality and exceeding the needs of patients. Medical Emergencies Dial 911 Non-Emergency Patient Transport 1-877-660-6644 Ambulance Billing Inquiries 1-888-420-1122 We pack for travel www.peifishmarket.com Wide Variety of Fresh Seafood 24-HOUR RN CARE REGULAR DOCTOR VISITS PRIVATE OR SEMI PRIVATE UNITS CLOSE TO ALL AMENITIES 114 BEDS, 74 NURSING, 40 COMMUNITY CARE PLANNED ACTIVITY SCHEDULE HOME COOKED MEALS Nursing License No. 4 Community Care License No. 26 (902) 659-2337 (902) 659-2865 www.gillislodge.ca BELFAST
30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 8 EWAN STETSON CONTRACTOR STETSON’S ELECTRIC LTD. RESIDENTIAL - INDUSTRIAL stetsonselectric@gmail.com O’LEARY RR #3 UNIONVALE, P.E.I C0B 1V0 1261 O’LEARY ROAD RES: (902) 859-2669 CELLULAR: (902) 853-7214 Delivering the expertise you need to ensure successful technology projects. 544 Malpeque Rd., Charlottetown, PE C1E 1V1 (902) 566-4450 quartermastermarine.com Maritime Pride Eggs Inc 26172 Route 2 Summerside, PE C1N 4J8 Tel: (902) 888-3447 C5 ID AND FINGERPRINTING SOLUTIONS INC. Offering Electronic Fingerprinting and Online Criminal Record Checks 393 University Ave., Unit 11, Charlottetown, PEI C1A 4N4 9028921211 info@c5id.com www.c5id.com
9 30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE MESSAGE FROM THE PUBLISHER On behalf of the Prince Edward Island Police Association, I would like to take this opportunity to sincerely thank each and every contributor to our Annual Telephone Appeal, allowing this unique publication to be distributed to schools, libraries and public facilities and also available online at peipolice.com, making it easily accessible to everyone. The Prince Edward Island Police Association publishes these Annual Crime Prevention Guides to educate the public on important community concerns. This 30th Anniversary Crime Prevention Guide focuses on Cannabis Awareness, to highlight potential challenges regarding the recent legalization of Cannabis in Canada. This publication is made possible as a result of financial contributions from residents and business representatives throughout the province. With their generous support for the activities of the Prince Edward Island Police Association, PEIPA is also able to give back to their communities through donations to various local charities and programs for youth. Your comments or suggestions regarding these publications are always welcome and we look forward to speaking with you each year during our Annual Telephone Appeal. Mark T. Fenety President Fenety Marketing Services “Providing quality, professional marketing and fundraising services on behalf of high-profile, non-profit organizations across Canada.” www.fenety.com 1-800-561-4422 Ma r k e t i n g S e r v i c e s ( A t l . ) L t d .
30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 10 RECEIVERCOFFEE.COM (902) 367-3436 128 RICHMOND ST CHARLOTTETOWN, PE C1A 1H9 MacKinnon Bros. Service Centre 419 Mount Edward Road Charlottetown, PE Licensed Mechanics Inspection Alignment Brake Service (902) 892-7781 (902) 892-2771 C. Shawn MacLean, CFSP General Manager “Helping you plan for tomorrow, today” GAVAN GILL INC. GAVAN GILL PRES IDENT 566-5924 44 BELMONT ST. CHARLOTTETOWN, PE C1A 5H1 BELMONT METAL WORKS 892 - 8469 BELMONT DISTRIBUTORS 566 - 1336
11 30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE On behalf of the City of Charlottetown, I wish to congratulate the Prince Edward Island Police Association on this their 30th Annual Crime Prevention Guide. This year’s guide provides information on Cannabis Awareness. With the legalization of cannabis still in its infancy, many have questions and concerns. Knowledge is a powerful tool, through it we are provided the opportunity to learn, discuss and form opinions. The information made available in this guide will help to build upon our knowledge base and provide additional awareness. In closing, I wish to thank the members of the PEI Police Association for their efforts in producing this guide, and indeed recognize the efforts put forward by all police officers across our communities. It is my sincere hope that you will find the information provided in this guide useful and educational. Yours Sincerely, Phillip Brown Mayor City of Charlottetown
30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 12 East Prince Funeral Home 245 Pope Road Summerside, PE C1N 5T4 Phone: (902) 436-0915 Fax: (902) 888-3112 Email: epfuneral@eastlink.ca 7406 Route 13, Cavendish, PE RR#1, Hunter River, PE C0A 1N0 Web: marcopololand.ca Office: 902-963-2352 1-800-665-2352 Email: questions@marcopololand.com HENNIE HOEKSTRA Enjoy prime locations, comfort & convenience. Variety of apartment styles. 902-394-6100 www.killamproperties.com
13 30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE On behalf of the City of Summerside I would like to congratulate the PEI Police Association on the publication of their 30th Annual Crime Prevention Guide. Thirty years of publishing this informative and timely guide is a wonderful accomplishment. After a year and a half of its legalization in Canada, this year’s theme of “Cannabis Awareness” continues to be a constantly evolving and important topic for both our community and our country. This guide is designed to inform the public on the safe use of cannabis, to warn of the dangers in misusing it, and to provide information on resources available on PEI for those with questions or in need of assistance. The City of Summerside is proud to be a part of this publication and its efforts to inform our population about Cannabis Awareness and keeping our community safe and healthy. I extend congratulations to all police officers whose dedication and commitment help ensure the safety of our residents and visitors to our community every day. You contribute greatly to our exceptional quality of life on PEI and for that we thank you. Sincerely, Mayor Basil L. Stewart City of Summerside
30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 14 Ron Lanigan HARDWOOD FLOORS 902.962.3417 536 Cambridge Road, Montague, PE C0A 1R0 King Truck Repair Phillip Lannigan (902) 894-4088 (902) 894-0533 - fax 404 Mount Edward Road Charlottetown PE C1E 2A1 kingtruckrepair@bellaliant.com 902854-3265 “No More Leaks Over Your Head” Proudly Serving Prince & Queens County for over 20 Years. 5 Year Replacement Guarantee Residential & Commercial Installations • 5” Seamless Aluminum Eavestrough • Leaf guards • No More Rust and Leaks • Variety of Colors to Choose From • No Spikes Showing (installed with brackets inside eavestrough) • Soffit & Fascia Installation Call Kevin Arsenault today Cell: 439-1548 Wellington, PEI
15 30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE MESSAGE FROM THE CHARLOTTETOWN CHIEF OF POLICE This year marks the thirtieth Anniversary for the PEI Police Association. Part of the work of the Association involves the production of an annual crime prevention/awareness guide. Each year the guide provides educational materials and information which helps raise awareness and provide discussion points on an important issue facing our communities. Some nineteen months after its legalization this year the guide focuses on the issue of Cannabis. With the legalization of Cannabis and the subsequent approval, in Dec. 2019 of cannabis related edibles, comes a need to be aware of appropriate information concerning the use, consumption and impacts of Cannabis and Cannabis products. Personal decisions when considering the use of substances that can impair or alter judgement should not be taken lightly. Education and information are key components to personal and community safety. The information provides in this guide; coupled with your willingness to seek other factual information will certainly help in an informed decision making process. The production of this guide and other guides not only raise awareness on important issues, but also assist the Police Association in the efforts to fund and support very worthwhile projects within out Island communities. On behalf of the members and staff of the Charlottetown Police Services, I would like to congratulate the PEI Police Association for the production of this year’s community guide and with the Association every success in the future. Yours truly, A. Paul Smith, O.O.M. Chief of Police
30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 16 GENTEKTM T&K Home Improvements Blueshank Road, Summerside Prince Edward Island C1N 4J9 www.gentek.ca Terry Peters Tel: (902) 436-5485 Fax: (902) 436-2429 tpeters@royallepage.ca COMPLETE NEW HOME CONSTRUCTION CONCRETE WORK & FOUNDATIONS RENOVATIONS - ADDITIONS FOR ALL YOUR CONSTRUCTION NEEDS RESIDENTIAL & COMMERCIAL FREE ESTIMATES P.O. BOX 24023, STRATFORD, PE C1B 2V5 ROBERT McNALLY CELL: (902) 626-7614 FAX: (902) 367-9440 robertmcnally@eastlink.ca • Summerside • Alberton • Montague • Morell 365 Mount Edward Road Charlottetown, PE C1E 2A1 (902) 367-3559 www.habitatpei.ca 902 436-3838 CHARLOTTETOWN BOTTLE AND METALS LIMITED Dealers in copper, brass, radiators, batteries, steel, bottles, etc. BILL KINNEY Bus: (902) 566-9897 Cell: (902) 628-5631 Mailing Address: PO Box 1136, Cornwall PE C0A 1H0 Bus: 902•838•3535 Fax: 902•838•2474 Robertson Road PO Box 1120 Montague, PE Canada C0A 1R0
17 30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE Congratulations once again to the PEI Police Association for continuing their good work in the community in producing their 30th Annual Crime Prevention Guide. The theme selected for this year’s guide is ‘Cannabis Awareness’ which has become an all too familiar discussion piece lately. • Just as a background, on October 17, 2018, the Cannabis Act came into force in Canada with a strict framework in place for controlling cannabis, which includes: sale, possession, production and distribution. One of the main purposes of the Cannabis Act is to: prevent youth from accessing cannabis and displace the illegal cannabis market. Protecting the health and safety of youth is a top priority with this act. The Cannabis Act establishes serious criminal penalties for those who: sell or provide cannabis to youth and who use youth to commit a cannabis offence. The Cannabis Act also protects public health and safety by: setting rules for adults to access quality-controlled cannabis and creating a new, tightly regulated supply chain. Possession offences for adults are as follows: • Public possession of more than 30 grams. (or equivalent) *Note that there is no possession limit for private places • Possession of any ‘illicit cannabis’ • Public possession of any budding or flowering plants • Possession, in any place, of more than four plants that are not budding or flowering Possession offences for youth are as follows: • Possession of more than 5 grams (or equivalent) • Public possession of any budding or flowering plants • Possession, in any place, of more than four plants that are not budding or flowering As we are all aware, cannabis stores which are run by individual provinces and the federal government are now in place in every province and territory across the nation. In October 2019, the Cannabis Act and Cannabis Regulations were amended to permit the authorized sale of three new classes of cannabis: edible cannabis, cannabis extracts, and cannabis topicals. Even though restrictions are in place across the nation, drug-impaired driving continues to be an issue. Law enforcement personnel are trained to detect drivers who continue to drive high by administering field sobriety tests. The long-term effects of cannabis on your brain can include an increased risk of addiction along with memory issues, concentration, intelligence and the ability to think and make decisions. Studies have shown that the effects of frequent use of cannabis can last from several days, to months or longer after you stop using cannabis and may lead to serious health concerns such as lung disease. These effects may not be fully reversible even when cannabis use stops. In closing, parents please talk to your child about the effects listed above in that cannabis use can have drastic implications on your child’s long-term health. J. David Poirier Chief of Police Summerside Police Services MESSAGE FROM THE SUMMERSIDE CHIEF OF POLICE
30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 18 159 John Yeo Dr., Charlottetown, PE C1E 3J3 P: (902) 566-1414 F: (902) 566-2027 www.acrc.ca 10 Federal Ave., Souris, PE C0A 2B0 (902) 687-4402 110 Walker Ave, Summerside, PE C1N 6V9 www.summersidetoyota.com 1-902-436-5800 Summerside Toyota J.E.B. Footwear (in association with Dr. K Bettles-Podiatrist) 554 North River Road Charlottetown, PEI (902) 892-7043 Happy Feet help make a happy you proudly supporting the PEI Police Association AUTO BODY Phone # (902) 368-3827 PREFERRED INSURANCE REPAIR FACILITY “LIFETIME” GUARANTEE ON COLLISION REPAIRS www.gaudetsautobody.com D. Alex MacDonald Ltd Summerside, PE www.dalexmacdonald.com Canada’s Best Selling Truck for 52 years
19 30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE PEIPA SUPPORTS THE COMMUNITY PEIPA made a $1,000 donation to MADD - PEI Proceeds from our 30th Anniversary Crime Prevention Guide have allowed the Prince Edward Island PoliceAssociation to make a $1,000 donation to MothersAgainst Drunk Driving (MADD) Central PEI to aid in their mission to stop impaired driving and to support victims of this violent crime. Left to right: Cst.Tim Keizer presents a $1,000 cheque to MADD PEI representative Jessica Macleod Email: maddcentralpei@gmail.com Phone: 1-800-665-6233 ext. 355 Victim/Survivor Support Line: 1-800-665-6233 Find us on the web: maddchapters.ca/centralpei/ FFF www.facebook.com/maddcanada.ca FFF twitter.com/maddcanada FFF www.flickr.com/photos/44043674@N04/ FFF www.youtube.com/maddcanada Report impaired driving. Call 911.
30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 20 Proud to Support our Local Police PEI PROFESSIONAL BOOKKEEPING SERVICES INC. 450 Main Street, PO Box 422 Alberton, PE C0B 1B0 Phone: (902) 231-3055 Fax: (902) 726-3457 nancyjpitre@gmail.com Nancy Pitre Business Owner 176 Great George Street, Suite 300 Charlottetown, PE C1A 4K9 T: 902.368.8122 F: 902.628.4660 E: bd@maximuscanada.ca W: www.maximuscanada.ca DeltaWare Division DR. WILLIAM JUDSON Dental Surgeon 110 Kensington Road Charlottetown, PE C1A 5J5 620-7222 Waugh’s Food Center 650 Water Street East, Summerside, PEI C1N 4J1 Proprietor: Blair Waugh Phone: 902-436-9511
21 30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE PEIPA SUPPORTS THE COMMUNITY PEIPA donates yearly to the Inner City Life Skills Camp. Promoting healthy choices through sport.
30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 22 OR VISIT US ON FACEBOOK Phone (902) 436-7710 • www.carpetone.com Royal Canadian Legion Branch #5 340 Notre Dame Street Summerside, PE C1N 1S5 475 Granville Street North Summerside, PE C1N 4P7 902.432.8064 www.gianttiger.com GEOFFREY D. CONNOLLY*, QC Partner direct: 902.629.4515 residence: 902.368.9019 cell: 902.626.6244 gconnolly@stewartmckelvey.com NATIVE COUNCIL OF PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND Phone: (902) 892-5314 Fax: (902) 368-7464 Toll Free: 1-833-299-3422 www.ncpei.com 6 F.J. McAulay Court Charlottetown, PE C1A 9M7 Pineau’s Fuels inc Furnace, Diesel & Stove Oil Fast Friendly Service • Automatic Delivery • Budget Plans Available Serving Rustico and Central Areas (902) 963-2443 Fax: (902) 963-2878 100% Locally Owned and Operated Rustico, PE 85 Belvedere Avenue, Charlottetown, PE C1A 6B2
23 30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE PEIPA SUPPORTS THE COMMUNITY PEIPA is long time sponsor of Family Violence PreventionWeek. PEIPA making financial donation to the Salvation Army Food Bank to help out during COVID19
30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 24 (902) 676-3007 81 Gluscap Drive Mount Stewart, PE C0A 1T0 www.abegweithealth.ca Abegweit Mi’Kmaw Nation Wellness Centre 1 Greensview Drive, Charlottetown, PE (902) 566-5542 www.belvederegolfpei.com Sherrin Zhang & Randy Ren - I NNKEEPERS - Toll Free: 888-237-3699 www.charlottesrose.com 2 Centennial Drive Cornwall, PE C0A 1H0 902-370-7267 Dr. Guy Boswall 18 MacLeod Crt., Charlottetown, PE C1E 3K2 902-892-3200 Chinese & Canadian Food At Its Very Best Saturday Buffet 4:30 - 8:00 • Fully Licensed • Air Conditioned • Banquet Room • Eat In or Take Out • Buffet For 20 or More 836-5055 31 Broadway Street, Save Easy Mall, Kensington
25 30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE PEIPA SUPPORTS THE COMMUNITY PEIPA is a proud sponsor of the Eastern Eagles Soccer Association. Cst.Tim Keizer (left) and Cst. Brodie Bowness (right) present a cheque to Lori Lund, of the Eastern Eagles Soccer Association. PEIPA is a proud sponsor of Island Lacrosse. Cst. Jason Pound of Charlottetown Police Service presenting a donation to Lacrosse PEI. PEIPA is a proud sponsor of the North River Sweetheart Tournament. Cst Brodie Bowness presents a for yearly sponsorship cheque to Janice Nordquist, North River Sweetheart Tournament executive.
RESIDENTIAL & COMMERCIAL 30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 26 419 Main Street, Alberton, PE C0B 1B0 902.853.2811 fax. 902.853.3444 davsmith@pei.aibn.com www.rooneyfh.ca Island Pulp Producers RR#6 Cardigan PE C0A 1G0 (902) 838-4671 islandpulp@hotmail.com 1(800) 670-1012 P.O. Box 1328, Charlottetown, PEI, C1A 7N2 Charlottetown 235 Mason Road Orders: (902) 5694444 Office: (902) 5695970 Fax: (902) 5693224 Summerside 180 West Drive Orders: (902) 4363372 Office: (902) 8883823 Fax: (902) 4361728 KING WOK RESTAURANT Specializing in Chinese Food (902) 436-6333 Fast Take-Out Service Excellent Canadian Food Eat In or Take Out 239 Water Street, Summerside (902) 436-4877 34 Water Street, Summerside PE, C1N 4T8
27 30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE What is it? Cannabis is a product of the cannabis sativa plant that is used for its psychoactive and therapeutic effects. It comes in many forms, including as dried flowers and leaves; hash; extracts, such as oil (e.g., honey oil, phoenix tears) and shatter; and edibles (e.g., candies, butter or baked goods). Cannabis contains hundreds of chemical substances. More than 100 chemicals, called cannabinoids, have been identified as specific to the cannabis plant. THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) is the main psychoactive cannabinoid and is most responsible for the “high” associated with cannabis use. Another cannabinoid is cannabidiol (CBD). CBD has little or no psychoactive effects, so you do not feel high. CBD counteracts some of the negative effects of THC. Where does it come from? The cannabis sativa plant is native to tropical and temperate climates but is cultivated around the world. What does it look like? Cannabis is the dried flower buds and leaves of the cannabis plant. Its colour ranges from grayish-green to greenish-brown and may contain seeds and stems. Hash is the dried, compressed resin of cannabis flower buds. It ranges in colour from brown to black, and it is sold in chunks. Oil is made by boiling cannabis flower buds or resin in an organic solvent, which produces a sticky reddish-brown or green substance. The THC content of each variety of cannabis varies, although hash is generally more potent than the plant, and oil is usually the most potent form of cannabis. Cannabis can be used in many different ways. For instance, it may be rolled into a cigarette (called a joint), mixed with and rolled into a joint (called a spliff), or packed into a pipe or bong and then smoked. Cannabis can also be vaped.The extracts (such as oil or shatter) are often dabbed with an oil rig pipe, called a dab rig. Cannabis may also be used as an ingredient in food. Who uses it? According to the Canadian Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey, 3.6 million (12 per cent) of Canadians used cannabis in 2015. Of that population, 24 per cent said they used cannabis for medical reasons. How does it make you feel? How cannabis affects you depends on: • how much you use • how often and how long you’ve used it • whether you smoke, vape or eat it • your mood, your expectations and the environment you’re in • your age • whether you have certain pre-existing medical or psychiatric conditions • whether you’ve taken any alcohol or other drugs (illegal, prescription, over-the-counter or herbal). People can have very different experiences with cannabis. Some may feel relaxed, lively, talkative, giggly and even euphoric, while others feel tense, anxious, fearful and confused. The kind of experience you may have can vary from one drug-taking episode to another, usually because of the amount taken, the method used and the frequency of regular cannabis use. Cannabis is a psychoactive drug that is used for recreational and medical purposes. Official Name - Cannabis Street Name - Cannabis (marijuana, weed, pot, bud, green, herb or flower), hash, extracts (honey oil, phoenix tears, shatter), edibles Cannabis (continued)
30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 28 North Rustico Lions’ Club Proudly serving our community for over 40 years. Bowling, Catering Chase the Ace, Saturdays Lounge: Open to the Public 800 Aerospace Blvd., Hangar 8, Slemon Park, PE C0B 2A0 P: 1.902.436.1333 F: 1.902.436.0070 www.standardaero.com MacFadyen Farms Ltd RR#1 Borden Carleton, PE C0B 1X0 902.437.2322 O’Brien Auto Recycling & Towing 2224 St. Marys Road Montague, PE C0A 1R0 P: (902) 962-3933 Toll Free: 1-866-962-3993 Email: darrinobrien@hotmail.com Open Monday - Friday 7am - 5pm WARREN’S CARPENTRY INC 850 Read Drive Summerside, PE C1N 4J8 902.436.2236 Committing to the province of Prince Edward Island 161 St. Peters Road, Charlottetown, PE C1A 5P6 Ph: (902)-566-4212 Fax: (902)-566-2516 Contact us with any of your building automation and service needs Corrigan Home 22 Hemlock Court, Charlottetown, PE C1A 8E3 (902) 894-9686 “Care for Seniors”
The physical effects of cannabis may include: • red eyes • dry mouth and throat • irritated respiratory system (from smoking) • increases in appetite and heart rate • decreases in blood pressure, balance and stability • drowsiness or restlessness, depending on the amount taken and individual response to the drug. However, the therapeutic uses of cannabis are associated with its ability to regulate (and manage): • nausea (e.g., for chemotherapy patients) appetite (e.g., for people with cancer or HIV/AIDS) • pain (e.g., for people with multiple sclerosis, cancer-related pain or chronic pain that is not cancer-related) • depressed mood and insomnia (e.g., for people who have chronic diseases). How long does the feeling last? When cannabis is smoked or vaped, the effect is almost immediate and may last several hours, depending on how much is taken.When it is swallowed, the effect is felt in about an hour and lasts longer than when it is smoked. Although the high lasts only a few hours after smoking,THC is stored in fat cells and expelled from the body over a period of days or weeks.This is why drug tests for cannabis use can give a positive result long after the effects have worn off. Is it addictive? People who use cannabis regularly can develop psychological and/or mild physical dependence. People with psychological dependence may be preoccupied with using cannabis, and if they can’t get it, they feel anxious. After regularly using cannabis for a long period of time, people can develop physical dependence. If they stop using, they may experience mild withdrawal. Symptoms can include irritability, anxiety, upset stomach, loss of appetite, sweating and disturbed sleep. These symptoms generally last for about a week, but sleep problems may continue longer. Is it dangerous? Those who use cannabis should be aware of the health risks and take measures to avoid them.The following health risks are possible for anyone who uses cannabis heavily or regularly: • problems with thinking, memory or physical co-ordination • impairment, which can lead to serious injuries, including those from car accidents • hallucinations, such as seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling or feeling things that do not really exist • mental health problems, specifically if you or an immediate family member has had a mental health issue, like psychosis or an addiction to alcohol or other drugs • cannabis dependence • breathing or lung problems from smoking • cancer from smoking • problems during or after pregnancy, especially if cannabis is smoked www.camh.ca Cannabis (continued) 29 30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE For more information about these risks and ways to avoid them, Canada's Lower-Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines may be helpful.
30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 30 KENSINGTON CO-OPERATIVE ASSN moorewelldrilling.ca South Kings and Queens Fish Assoc. (902) 583-3157 RR#4 4078 Montague PE C0A 1R0 Community of Miscouche Council PO Box 338, Kensington, PE C0B 1M0 Proud to Support PEI Police Association 112 Camp Rd., Oyster Bed, PE C1E 0L4 • 902.621.0144 baysidervcampground.com Thank you for your support
31 30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE Indica, Sativa, and Hybrid You've most likely heard these terms before – but do you know what they mean? Cannabis is classified into two species: Indica and Sativa (don't worry, this science lesson has a point). In addition to those two, you can also have "blends" of the two in various proportions which are called Hybrids. There are many differences between the anatomy of the two species: the way they are grown, how long they take to flower and more – but one of the most important differences are the chemicals they produce, and what that means for consumers of those products. Below is a more detailed explanation of the 3 which should bring it to light. Keep in mind that the possible effects below do not necessarily apply to all people. Your own unique biology, expectations, and history with cannabis will dictate how you react, in addition to your surroundings and settings. Indica Most Known for: having a physically sedating effect on the body Often chosen for: quiet occasions, pre-sleep consumption, low impact activities at home Looks like: short, stocky plants with broad leaves Origin: India (although emerging research has suggested it may have actually originated in Afghanistan) Sativa Most Known for: cerebral effects Often chosen for: physical activity, social gatherings and more active occasions Looks like: tall, lanky plants with skinny leaves Origin: regions close to the equator (Colombia, Mexico, Thailand) Hybrid Hybrids can inherit traits from both parent strains. Hybrids can be either Indica or Sativa dominant in their genetic makeup and effects. Each component can add something different to the overall experience. Strains can be created that allow the various properties of the two parents to combine with each other and create something different from either of the two strains on their own. www.camh.ca
30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 32 What you need to know if you choose to consume cannabis (continued) Disclaimer: This information should not be considered legal or medical advice. Consumers, patients and healthcare practitioners are encouraged to report side effects (adverse reactions) from cannabis products to the producer of the product. Side effects may also be reported to Health Canada's Canada Vigilance Program. Cannabis use can cause adverse effects.Adverse effects can include rapid heart rate, dizziness, varying levels of anxiety, disorganized thoughts, memory loss, nausea, or vomiting. Serious adverse effects can also include psychotic episodes (abnormal behaviour, hallucinations, loss of touch with reality, and delusions), and seizures. General info Cannabis can be consumed in different ways.Two common ways are inhalation (smoking or vaping) and ingestion (eating or drinking). Each way carries different health and safety risks. Everyone's response to cannabis is different, depending on sex, age, any pre-existing medical conditions, experience with cannabis, frequency of use, THC and CBD content, and consumption of food, alcohol, other drugs or health products. Everyone's response to cannabis can also differ from one time to the next. THC causes the intoxicating effects (or "high") and the impairing effects, but it can also cause anxiety and other unpleasant and adverse effects. CBD is not intoxicating and may reduce some of the effects of THC; however, it does have an effect on the brain. Regardless of the method of consumption (smoking, vaping, eating or drinking cannabis), avoid consuming with nicotine, alcohol, other drugs or health products.This can increase impairment and the risk of other adverse effects. Store all cannabis (especially edible cannabis, which can be mistaken for normal food or drinks) securely and out of reach of children, youth, and pets. Don't drive high. Consult a healthcare practitioner if you have any questions or concerns regarding cannabis use and your health, have a serious pre-existing medical condition, are taking any other drugs or health products, or are considering using cannabis for medical purposes. Inhalation It can take seconds to minutes after consumption to begin to feel the effects, but 10 to 30 minutes to feel the full effects. Effects can last up to 6 hours, and some residual effects could last up to 24 hours after use. When cannabis is inhaled into the lungs, it is absorbed directly into the bloodstream and its effects are quickly felt by the brain and body. To minimize risks or if you are a new consumer, look for a product with less than 100 mg/g (10%) THC, with equal or higher levels of CBD. It can take up to 30 minutes to feel the full effects from one inhalation. Consuming more within this time period can increase the risk of adverse effects. Exercise caution when consuming products containing between 100 mg/g (10%) and 200 mg/g (20%) of THC. It can take up to 30 minutes to feel the full effects from one www.freepik.com/free-photos-vectors/car">Car photo created by halayalex www.freepik.com/free-photos-vectors/woman">Woman photo created by master1305
33 30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE What you need to know ... (continued) inhalation. Consuming more within this time period can increase the risk of adverse effects. Exercise the most caution with products containing more than 200 mg/g (20%) of THC, such as shatter, wax or distillates. Higher levels of THC can cause greater levels of impairment and increase your risk of experiencing serious adverse effects. Ingestion It can take 30 minutes to 2 hours after consumption to begin to feel the effects, but up to 4 hours to feel the full effects. Effects can last up to 12 hours, and some residual effects could last up to 24 hours after use. When cannabis is ingested, it takes much longer for it to be absorbed into the bloodstream and for its effects to be felt by the brain and body.WhenTHC is ingested, the body turns it into a stronger form called 11-hydroxy-THC. To minimize risks, or if you are a new consumer, look for a product containing 2.5 mg of THC or less. It can take up to 4 hours to feel the full effects, and consuming more within this time period can increase the risk of adverse effects. Exercise caution when eating or drinking products containing 2.5 mg to 10 mg of THC. It can take up to 4 hours to feel the full effects, and consuming more within this time period can increase the risk of adverse effects. Exercise the most caution when eating or drinking a product containing 10 mg of THC or more. Higher levels ofTHC can cause greater levels of impairment and increase your risk of experiencing serious adverse effects. www.canada.ca www.freepik.com/free-photos-vectors/food">Food photo created by topntp26
30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 34 Does cannabis affect everyone the same way? www.freepik.com/free-photos-vectors/people">People photo created by kues1 Everyone's response to cannabis is different, depending on sex, age, any pre-existing medical conditions, experience with cannabis, frequency of use,THC and CBD content, and consumption of food, alcohol, other drugs or health products. Everyone's response to cannabis can also differ from one time to the next. If you chose to use, follow Canada’s Lower Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines. Are there negative effects on my health if I consume cannabis? Cannabis can cause impairment and other short-term effects. Every time cannabis is consumed it can: • Impair your ability to drive safely or operate equipment by slowing your reaction time and reducing your physical co-ordination. • Make it harder to learn and remember things by lowering your ability to pay attention. • Affect your mood and feelings, and can cause confusion, anxiety fear or panic. • Affect your mental health, and can trigger a psychotic episode. Long-term adverse effects include permanent harm to mental functioning and increased risk of depression and anxiety disorders. Can you “overdose” from consuming cannabis? Consuming too much cannabis at a time can lead to symptoms of over-intoxication or “greening out”. Symptoms of over-intoxication can include: • severe anxiety and panic • nausea and vomiting • symptoms of psychosis (paranoia) • respiratory depression • chest pain • rapid heartbeat What should I do if I or someone I am with is ‘greening out’ (over-intoxicated)? If you've consumed cannabis and are experiencing particularly unpleasant or harmful effects, immediately stop using it. Have someone stay with you in a warm, safe place, keep upright and drink plenty of water. It can take some time to recover. Seek medical attention or call Telecare 811 if you are concerned about your health. Children are at the greatest risk of serious health effects from over-intoxication from cannabis, especially when eaten or drank because there are stronger and prolonged effects. Children may become uncoordinated, drowsy, unable to wake up, and have trouble breathing. Seek medical attention immediately or call Telecare-811 for all cases of accidental consumption of cannabis by children. Store all cannabis (especially edible cannabis which can be mistaken for normal food or drinks) securely out of reach of children, youth and pets. incontrolnb.ca
35 30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE Cannabis: lower your risks www.freepik.com/free-photos-vectors/woman">Woman photo created by master1305 Start low, go slow If you choose to consume cannabis, how much you consume and how quickly you consume can influence whether or not you experience adverse effects.Take your time to understand how your body reacts to cannabis as everyone’s response is different. Until then, start low and go slow to minimize health risks and the risks of overconsumption. Start with a low amount of THC and wait to feel the effects before taking more. Edible cannabis: • Look for products that contain 2.5 mg of THC or less • Effects felt within 30 minutes to 2 hours • It can take up to 4 hours to feel the full effects Remember, the total amount of THC in the package of edible cannabis can be up to 10 mg. Always read the label to understand the strength of the product. Choose products with a low amount of THC and an equal or higher amount of CBD. Smoking or vaping products: • Start with 1 or 2 puffs of a vape or joint with 10% (100 mg/g) or less THC • Effects felt in seconds to minutes • It can take up to 30 minutes to feel the full effects The concentration (% or mg/g) of THC can be found on the label.Always read the label to understand the strength of the product. Choose products with a low amount of THC and an equal or higher amount of CBD. What else should I know? Certain cannabis extracts like hash, kief, wax, or shatter contain a high concentration of THC.To minimize your risk, particularly if you are a new or occasional user, avoid using cannabis extracts as higher amounts of THC can cause greater levels of impairment and increase your risk of experiencing serious adverse effects. www.canada.ca The effects of cannabis on young people's health Cannabis affects the same biological system in the brain that is responsible for brain development. Youth and young adults are more likely to experience harms from cannabis because their brains develop until about age 25.The earlier you start consuming cannabis, the more harm it can do. Starting as a teen, consuming frequently (daily or near daily) and over a long time (several months or years) increases the risk of mental health problems.These problems include dependence and disorders related to anxiety and depression. Frequent use of cannabis over a long time can also harm important aspects of your thinking, like learning and memory. Stopping use can help improve these deficits. However, some of these harms may persist for months or years, or may not be fully reversible. www.canada.ca
30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 36 PEI Cannabis Legislation and Regulation The following subject-areas are covered by provincial policy, legislation and regulations: Legal Age for use is 19 The minimum age to purchase, possess and use recreational cannabis is 19 years of age. Adult Possession Limit It is legal for a person over 19 years of age to possess up to 30 grams of cannabis (or its equivalent) on them, when in public. Youth Possession and Use The Cannabis Control Act prohibits youth under 19 from possessing, consuming, or growing cannabis. The Act prohibits an adult from sharing or provide cannabis to a person under 19. The Act also prohibits an adult from allowing a person under 19 in their care from using cannabis. The Act allows police to seize and destroy cannabis small amounts from young people who are found to be breaking the laws. Police can fine or refer a young person to a program when found to be violating the Act. Consuming Cannabis Cannabis use is restricted to private residences.A private residence can include such places as a house, an apartment, a hotel room, a campsite. In the case of multi-unit dwellings, a property owner may prohibit cannabis use on their property, but may designate an outdoor space for smoking. Impaired Driving In addition to Criminal Code of Canada offences, the Highway Traffic Act already has the same immediate roadside and post Criminal Code conviction penalties for drug impaired driving, as alcohol.The HighwayTraffic Act has been amended to better align with recent change in the Criminal Code. There is a zero tolerance for young and novice drivers. Law enforcement can detect signs of drug impairment at the roadside using the Standard Field Sobriety Test. If there is evidence of impairment, law enforcement can gather additional evidence through an assessment carried out by a drug recognition expert. In some cases, this authorized official can take a blood sample to determine if a criminal offence may have been committed. If a person is convicted, additional penalties can be given under the Highway Traffic Act. Growing Cannabis Under the Cannabis Act, a household is permitted to have four (4) cannabis plants.The act also indicates that the space where cannabis is grown indoors must not be accessible to (1) any person who has not been directly or indirectly invited to be in the home (e.g. someone who is trespassing) and (2) any person under the age of 19. Cannabis grown outdoors cannot be visible from public spaces. Cannabis plants must be in an enclosure at least 1.52 m high that is kept locked. Purchasing Cannabis Products In PEI, there are four dedicated government-owned retail locations for cannabis sales, as well as an e-commerce platform with direct-to-home delivery.A range of product types and active ingredient concentrations are available for sale. Retail sites are located in Charlottetown, Summerside, Montague and O'Leary. Smoking Cannabis The definition of ‘smoke’ under the PEI Smoke-Free Places Act has been amended to include any ignited substance intended to be smoked or vaped, including cannabis. Rules around recreational cannabis consumption are outlined in the Cannabis Control Act. Medically authorized cannabis users must follow the rules under Smoke-Free Place Act. Education and Awareness Activities PEI is committed to a long-term financial investment in harm reduction, education and awareness, research and surveillance. A multi-departmental Cannabis Harm Prevention Committee has been established, led by the Chief Public Health Office.This committee is responsible for developing and directing an interdepartmental approach to preventing cannabis-related health and social harms in PEI. The committee’s scope includes education and public awareness (including the Just the Facts campaign), policies and programs, surveillance and monitoring (including the PEI Cannabis Survey) and applied research. Cannabis Production, Processing and Business The production and processing of cannabis products is regulated through federal licensing under the Cannabis Act. The province and municipalities may set rules and standards around land use, business licensing, and additional public safety and security measures. princeedwardisland.ca
37 30TH ANNIVERSARY CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 7 Things You Need to Know about Edible Cannabis What Is Edible Cannabis? Edible cannabis products (edibles for short) are products containing cannabinoids that you eat or drink. Cannabinoids are chemical compounds found in cannabis that can affect your mind and body when consumed. THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) is a cannabinoid that makes an individual euphoric and intoxicated (or high). CBD (cannabidiol) is a non-intoxicating cannabinoid that might have some therapeutic benefit, although more research is needed to confirm its potential medical use.There is a wide range of edible cannabis products. Although some edible cannabis products might look like normal food items, they are not food and are not intended to provide any nutritional value. Edible cannabis products provide an alternative method of cannabis consumption to smoking and vaping. If you are interested in trying edible cannabis, here are seven things you need to know. 1. Be Sure to Read the Label Carefully Edible cannabis products vary widely in their appearance and ingredients, including how much THC and CBD they contain. Always read the label before ingesting edible cannabis. If you have never tried an edible before or are new to cannabis, consume no more than 2.5 mg of THC and wait to feel effects before taking more. It might also be worth doing a bit of homework to learn how THC and CBD affect your brain and body, and how these effects differ between inhalation and ingestion of cannabis. Keep in mind that some edible cannabis products might have expiry dates and ingredients that could cause allergic reactions. Read the label carefully for concentration of THC and CBD, and instructions for use. 2.The Effects of Ingesting Cannabis Last Longer than Inhaling Cannabis It takes a long time for your body to absorb theTHC from edible cannabis and so the THC is present in your body for longer than after smoking or vaping cannabis.The effects of ingesting cannabis last longer compared to when cannabis is smoked or vaped.The effects can last up to 12 hours,with residual effects lasting up to 24 hours. If you are new to edibles or to cannabis, use these products in a place where you feel safe and comfortable, and with friends or family who are experienced in using them. If you plan to use edible cannabis at a friend or family member’s home, make travel arrangements ahead of time or plan to stay over. Do not drive or operate heavy equipment after using cannabis. Clear your schedule because ingesting edible cannabis has long-lasting effects. 3.The Effects of Ingesting Cannabis Can Be More Intense than Inhaling Cannabis For some people, the effects of edible cannabis can be more intense than inhaling a similar dose of dried cannabis. This intensity is partly because when you ingest THC, your liver turns it into a stronger form.With edible cannabis, both the THC from the original product and the stronger form of THC produced by your liver can influence the intensity of the high. Individuals who are new to edibles or cannabis should look at the THC content of the product and start with edible cannabis products containing no more than 2.5 mg ofTHC. It is best that your first few times using edible cannabis be with trusted friends or family members who have experience with them. If you or someone you know has consumed too much cannabis and is not feeling well, contact your local poison centre or seek medical attention. Start low by eating a cannabis edible with no more than 2.5 mg of THC. 4. ItTakesTime to Feel the Full Effects With edible cannabis, the intoxicating effects or “high” do not kick in for about 30 minutes to two hours and peak at about four hours.The effects can last up to 12 hours after use and residual effects can last up to 24 hours, so you could be affected into the next day. This timing differs from smoking or vaping cannabis, where the effects start to be felt within a few seconds or minutes and peak at about 30 minutes.When you ingest edible cannabis, the THC first travels to your stomach and then to your liver, before making it to your bloodstream and brain. This process varies across individuals, making it difficult to predict when you will actually feel the full effects of edible cannabis. Because it can take up to four hours to feel the full effects, consuming more cannabis within this time period can result in over-intoxication. Over-intoxication can take the form of anxiety and panic, nausea and vomiting, and symptoms of psychosis (paranoia). Be patient and go slow, ingesting edible cannabis with no more than 2.5 mg of THC at a time. (continued)
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